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| Foto di Alessio Baù |
Alessio Baù racconta Nordic Techpolitics.
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| Foto di Alessio Baù |
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| Grafica realizzata da Jon Worth |
When the towers fell, I found myself talking to more neighbors in the days after 9/11 than ever before. People said hello to neighbors (next-door and across the city) who they'd normally ignore. People were looking after each other, helping each other, and meeting up with each other. You know, being neighborly.
A lot of people were thinking that maybe 9/11 could bring people together in a lasting way. So the idea for Meetup was born: Could we use the internet to get off the internet -- and grow local communities?
"Social production is not a panacea; it is just an alternative"
If data journalism is about anything, it's the flexibility to search for new ways of storytelling. And more and more reporters are realising that. Suddenly, we have company - and competition. So being a data journalist is no longer unusual.I dati sono parte integrante delle storie, non è necessario essere programmatori (anche se aiuta - alla Columbia i corsi di giornalismo in partenza a settembre esploreranno anche quell'aspetto), ma giornalisti.
It's worth noting for three reasons. First, SEIU locals are very politically active, so flag this as a decision to evaluate after this year's state and local elections and the 2012 presidential election. Secondly, if you're looking for an organization to track to see how a massive, membership-driven institution is changing what it does to leverage the power of the Internet, the SEIU's moves are probably ones to watch.
And, finally, while it's unclear if this had any affect on the decision, SEIU's staffing move comes after months of running battles over right-to-work legislation, budget cuts, or bills that curtail public-sector unions' collective bargaining abilities. During those battles, many unions, not just SEIU, turned to the Internet — and many locals have emerged with members battle-tested in online organizing as a result.
The story of how same-sex marriage became legal in New York is about shifting public sentiment and individual lawmakers moved by emotional appeals from gay couples who wish to be wed.Un articolo dettagliato che mostra come certi processi siano complicati e mettano in campo politica, partecipazione, individualità e interessi economici ed elettorali, con tutte le luci e ombre di un contesto del genere.
But, behind the scenes, it was really about a Republican Party reckoning with a profoundly changing power dynamic, where Wall Street donors and gay-rights advocates demonstrated more might and muscle than a Roman Catholic hierarchy and an ineffective opposition.
And it was about a Democratic governor, himself a Catholic, who used the force of his personality and relentlessly strategic mind to persuade conflicted lawmakers to take a historic leap.
Il modo in cui decidiamo sul nostro futuro comune mi sembra qualche volta completamente fuori centro: si parla delle personalità dei leaders invece che delle loro politiche. Le stesse politiche diventano sembrano assumere connotati molto diversi a seconda di chi le propone: i “nostri” tagli di bilancio sono un assennata misura di controllo degli sprechi, mentre quelli degli avversari sono stangate indiscriminate su servizi essenziali. Il tutto è decisamente troppo emotivo; troppo perché votare “di pancia” rischia di avere conseguenze gravi (chi fosse interessato può leggersi “Il mito dell’elettore razionale” di Bryan Caplan).In un momento storico in cui si fa fatica a parlare concretamente di temi e azioni, tutta la mia ammirazione va a chi riesce a fare politica parlando di politiche e lavorando concretamente per obiettivi.
The fake Amina's blog was especially well done, with details that sounded authentic even to native Syrians. Its unmasked author said he was telling larger truths, but we have a name for this technique: fiction.Sul Guardian Dan Gillmor parla del caso Amina, di credibilità e anonimato in Rete. Che non ci conviene eliminare.
We also have a name for the technique of identity in this case: pseudonym. This is a much-used method online – not revealing one's own name but having a consistent identifier. It's one step away from outright anonymity, where there is no accountability whatever. As I wrote last week, the lack of accountability in such cases puts more responsibility on the audience. It is up to us to cultivate an abiding distrust for speech when the speaker refuses to stand behind his or her own words – that is, by using one's own name.
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| Homepage di El País, giovedì, ore 20.15 |
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| Twitter, giovedì, ore 19.41 |
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| Puerta del Sol, Madrid (foto di Lucio Colavero) |
“Anger gets people engaged,” said Brader. “There’s a tendency among scholars and others to say that things like negative advertising are bad. But our paper points out that negative emotions like anger can bring people out and get people more involved. So the consequences aren’t all bad.”
And Groenendyk notes: “If anger is on your side, and it’s mobilizing people to get involved, anger can be a great thing.”
A particular danger of anger seems to be closed-mindedness. Research finds that when citizens get angry, they close themselves off to alternative views and redouble their sense of conviction in their existing views. Fear and anxiety, on the other hand, seem to promote openness to alternative viewpoints and a willingness to compromise.
“Fear alerts you that something is amiss in your environment and draws your attention and says you should consider your action,” said Groenendyk. “Anger tends to move people beyond that and suggests to them to invest resources in participation and pursue riskier strategies that might cost them something.”
[...] “But anger can be an issue if it’s creating motivations to lash out. Does it stop at just spreading leaflets or voting? Or does it extend to punching opponents or throwing a brick. Politicians might be unleashing it for their own purposes, but it’s unleashing a powerful force that’s hard to control.”
From a purely strategic political perspective, the mainlining of the birther attack is a major mobilizing opportunity, and it's the kind of thing they were adept at during the campaign, but have been reticent to do in the OFA/governing period. ...Also, the core activists opening these emails are news consumers, this was the big political story, so choosing to send a message like this on such a big day - a day that was even intense and emotional for many supporters and African Americans - without any reference to it makes it feel like the campaign messages are coming from a different planet, rather than providing special information and a direct line to Obamaland.
For years now, it's been obvious that OFA's approach to its base has been radically different from the days of the Obama campaign. Then, the campaign stoked supporters passions. Now, they try to temper them. Instead of firing people up in ways that might be uncontrollable, OFA sought to keep its base engaged with innocuous activities that shook few windows and rattled few walls. (I've heard, internally, that this was referred to as the "hamster wheel" approach.) The result is what I've called "The Obama Disconnect."
più che un unforced error quello di Obama mi sembra – sempre per rimanere nella metafora sportiva – un doppio fallo.
- un errore è quello tattico, ossia non aver citato nella mail il tema del fatidico certificato di nascita cercando di volgerlo a proprio favore;
- l’altro errore è quello strategico. Ed è più grave. Non farlo ha voluto dire non dare ascolto a tutti quegli elettori con i quali Obama si vanta di aver aperto un dialogo (ma l’ha aperto davvero?) dando loro voce ed ascolto. Dov’è finito quell’ascolto ora, che una parte importante della Rete (e che sia importante lo si vede anche, ad esempio, dal numero di visitatori di alcuni video su YouTube) pone una domanda in maniera così pressante? Se si vuol avviare un dialogo non si possono ignorare le domande dei nostri interlocutori.
E’ vero, in rete si dice “don’t feed the Troll“, ma in questo caso i troll non sono tali ma sono elettori e sono molti, e sono parte importante di quel popolo che dovrebbe rinnovargli la fiducia. Ignorarli non mi sembra un buon modo di costruire il dialogo.
Are you an entrepreneur or activist with ideas about the next big thing to change government? A non-profit professional trying new technologies with great results? A former campaign staffer still blazing new trails in online politics?
Internet e i potenti strumenti di comunicazione che essa porta in dote stanno cambiando l’informazione politica. La trasformano favorendo l’emersione di nuove fonti e di nuovi attori, determinando la frammentazione dei messaggi, costringendo politici, attivisti ed elettori stessi a venire allo scoperto per confrontarsi alla luce del sole.Siti web, blog e social network site costituiscono insieme quel real-time web che, grazie a potenti e semplici meccanismi di sharing, abilita e stimola la condivisione e quindi la circolazione delle informazioni, mettendo in crisi metodi consolidati per la creazione e gestione del consenso e disintermediando la possente macchina della comunicazione tradizionale.Come cambia l’informazione politica nell’era dei media sociali? Quali sono le sfide che la politica deve affrontare per restare al passo della rivoluzione in corso? Quale ruolo e quale futuro per i media tradizionali? E ancora, in Italia a che punto siamo?A queste e ad altre domande proviamo a dare una risposta con l’aiuto di:
Dino Amenduni responsabile new media Proforma
Stefano Epifani Università La Sapienza di Roma
Sam Graham-Felsen blog director Barack Obama 2008
Alessio Jacona Nòva 24, Il Sole 24 Ore
Micah L. Sifry direttore Personal Democracy Forum
Antonio Sofi giornalista e consulente politico
We found that the most important thing when presenting our data [on graphs such as the Health and Wealth of Nations, which tracks 200 years of global life expectancy versus income per person in a four-and-a-half-minute video] was not to put time on the X-axis. We made time move, and when you see the movement, the data becomes like a football match – you can see who is catching up or, for instance, that a country like Bangladesh is reducing its child mortality rate faster than Sweden ever did.
Bangladesh is still at a low level economically, but at the same time there is a huge internal market with cheap distribution and only one language. So if you are a company with ambition, you have to be in Bangladesh. It’s one of the 10 biggest countries in the world, but people’s mindset leads them to believe that Bangladesh is a hopeless place in need of aid. What is so strong with animation is that it provides that mindset shift in market segmentation. We can see where there are highly developed countries with a good economy and a healthy and well-educated staff.L'intervista è qui.
Ecco, qui sono tutti distrutti, rosicchiati dall’angoscia, ma se ognuno si concedesse di comportarsi come se fosse l’unico in difficoltà, sarebbe considerato, e si considererebbe lui stesso un egoista immaturo. Sarebbe un comportamento che si rimprovera anche ai bambini, qui.
In ogni azione che si compie, è doveroso pensare in che modo questa influenzerà gli altri, in giapponese si dice 気を遣う, che significa comunicare l’anima, è un filtro necessario nella vita quotidiana. Capire lo stato d’animo dell’altro è il primo passo da intraprendere quando si instaura una comunicazione. E’ una regola semplicemente razionale, decisa da gente che tiene in grande considerazione le emozioni e i sentimenti: tutti sanno che comunicare paura e disperazione ha un effetto negativo sugli altri. Alcuni italiani forse penseranno che questo comportamento sia freddo, insensibile, da automi, ma secondo me questa è una visione superficiale e preconfezionata. La realtà è che i giapponesi sono troppo delicati, troppo facilmente preda di passioni per poterle lasciare fluire incontrollate, o essere esposti a quelle riversate in modo insensibile dagli altri.
In essence, where the Wikileaks Knight proposal would have been giving news sites a widget that would redirect leakers to the Wikileaks central hub, in keeping with Domscheit-Berg and his collaborators' vision of a more distributed, decentralized system, OpenLeaks is planning to give potential partners their own self-contained and integrated platform for managing leaks. Says Domscheit-Berg, "The submission system described on the Knight proposal would have used a button like feature that news orgs would have placed on their website that would have redirected them to the WL page." And what that would have meant is Wikileaks' editor or editors making the decisions on what was important, acting as a bottle-neck on the flow of informationNelle parole di Berg, l'approccio di Open Leaks ha diversi vantaggi [il grassetto è mio]:
Firstly the system will scale better with each new participant. Secondly, the source is the one that will have a say in who should exclusively be granted first access to material, while also ensuring that material will be distributed to others in the system after a period of exclusive access. Thirdly, we will make use of existing resources, experience, manpower etc [to] deal with submissions to more efficiently. Fourthly, we will be able to deliver information more directly to where it matters and will be used, while remaining a neutral service ourselves. And last but not least, this approach will create a large union of shared interests in the defense of the rights to run an anonymous post-drop in the digital world.Vedremo.
Good afternoon,
I just started at the White House as a Senior Advisor to President Obama, and over the past few days we've all been increasingly focused on Tuesday’s State of the Union Address (9 p.m. EST). The President will talk about what America needs to do to create jobs today, make America more competitive tomorrow, and win the future for our children and our country.
And to make sure that you are part of the discussion about America's future, we've been working on a number of ways to use our online program to give you and Americans across the country a chance to participate in this important event and ask your own questions. That starts immediately after the speech ends, when White House policy experts will be available at WhiteHouse.gov to discuss the issues the President raised in the speech and to take your questions and feedback.
On Tuesday itself, several advisors, aides, and assistants will be Open for Questions. On Wednesday, Press Secretary Robert Gibbs will, naturally be on Twitter.
At some point during the week, Vice President Joe Biden will be on Yahoo!
And continuing a practice we've seen the Obama administration engage in in the past, on Thursday, the 27th, several big-name administration officials will be mixing it up with online communities relevant to the policy areas in which they work.
The folks over on the White House new media team have just announced that, during tomorrow's State of the Union address delivered to a joint session on Congress, up and running on WhiteHouse.gov will be a simultaneous helping of visual aids intended to help shore up the presidential lesson being delivered live and in person on the floor of the U.S. House of Representatives.
Domenica 9 gennaio ho seguito l’intervento del presidente della Regione Puglia Nichi Vendola alla trasmissione Che Tempo Che Fa. La sua intervista a Fabio Fazio (ma poteva capitare con chiunque) mi ha fatto venire in mente che quella trasmissione – proprio perché a cavallo tra informazione e intrattenimento – potrebbe prestarsi bene a un esperimento di fact checking: i politici o comunque gli uomini pubblici hanno, come è ovvio che sia, l’opportunità di spiegare ampiamente le loro posizioni, garbatamente stimolati da un ospite che – giustamente – non pensa che ogni intervista debba essere un dibattito o un braccio di ferro; al tempo stesso una piccola redazione (magari di esterni?) potrebbe sottoporre quanto dicono a un controllo specifico, i cui risultati poi potrebbero essere pubblicizati nel sito del programma – almeno – o, magari, nella trasmissione successiva.
The idea that the internet was fomenting revolution and promoting democracy in Iran was just the latest example of the widely held belief that communications technology, and the internet in particular, is inherently pro-democratic. In this gleefully iconoclastic book, Evgeny Morozov takes a stand against this “cyber-utopian” view, arguing that the internet can be just as effective at sustaining authoritarian regimes. By assuming that the internet is always pro-democratic, he says, Western policymakers are operating with a “voluntary intellectual handicap” that makes it harder rather than easier to promote democracy.
The root of the problem, Mr Morozov argues, is that Western policymakers see an all-too-neat parallel with the role that radio propaganda and photocopiers may have played in undermining the Soviet Union. A native of Belarus, Mr Morozov (who has occasionally written for The Economist) says this oversimplification of history has led to the erroneous conclusion that promoting internet access and “internet freedom” will have a similar effect on authoritarian regimes today.
But he presents little in the way of specific prescriptions, other than to stress the importance of considering the social and political context in which technology is deployed, rather than focusing on the characteristics of the technology itself, as internet gurus tend to. Every authoritarian regime is different, he argues, so it is implausible that the same approach will work in each case; detailed local knowledge is vital. Yet having done such a good job of knocking down his opponents’ arguments, it is a pity he does not have more concrete proposals to offer in their place.
WikiLeaks coined a new type of journalism: scientific journalism. We work with other media outlets to bring people the news, but also to prove it is true. Scientific journalism allows you to read a news story, then to click online to see the original document it is based on. That way you can judge for yourself: Is the story true? Did the journalist report it accurately?
Democratic societies need a strong media and WikiLeaks is part of that media. The media helps keep government honest.
If the database is the shape of knowledge in our time, then the definitive act of mediated communication is the data dump. So it is not surprising that the generation that has made the mash-up its prime aesthetic form has produced the data dump. But to put it this way is not to congratulate Wikileaks—at least not without considerable ambivalence. It’s to lament the coming of a certain—shall we say generational?—style of exposé. Wikileaks is the Facebook of whistle blowing.
Like a lot of people, I am conflicted about Wikileaks.
Citizens of a functioning democracy must be able to know what the state is saying and doing in our name, to engage in what Pierre Rosanvallon calls “counter-democracy”*, the democracy of citizens distrusting rather than legitimizing the actions of the state. Wikileaks plainly improves those abilities.
On the other hand, human systems can’t stand pure transparency. For negotiation to work, people’s stated positions have to change, but change is seen, almost universally, as weakness. People trying to come to consensus must be able to privately voice opinions they would publicly abjure, and may later abandon. Wikileaks plainly damages those abilities. (If Aaron Bady’s analysis is correct, it is the damage and not the oversight that Wikileaks is designed to create.*)
And so we have a tension between two requirements for democratic statecraft, one that can’t be resolved, but can be brought to an acceptable equilibrium. Indeed, like the virtues of equality vs. liberty, or popular will vs. fundamental rights, it has to be brought into such an equilibrium for democratic statecraft not to be wrecked either by too much secrecy or too much transparency.
The conflict between Wikileaks and the U.S. Government reminds me of something we've been experiencing for some years now in the private sector of corporate activity and social enterprises. Lots of hierarchical, top-down, closed fortress organizations have been discovering that they need to open up, accept that the internet is dispersing power to the edges and into the hands of free agents, a.k.a. the people who used to be their audience. Think of how internal bloggers like Robert Scoble helped open up and humanize Microsoft's evil empire, or how angry consumer virtual flash-mobs like the one that rallied around Jeff Jarvis's "Dell Sucks" blog post confronted and pried open Dell. Or how netroots bloggers made Howard Dean the chairman of the Democratic National Committee, or how networked "Tea Party" activists generated successful challenges to eight Senate candidates endorsed by the Republican establishment in DC. Smart organizations have embraced these new forces and been improved in the process.
People who think that more transparency will lead to the hiding of secrets deeper in the bureaucracy, and that as a result we will know less, not more about the workings of government or the powerful have got their heads screwed on backward. By that logic, we should require less public disclosure of what the government does, not more. Why ask campaign contributors or lobbyists to disclose any of their activities? In fact, when people think what they're doing ~might~ be subject to public view, their behavior generally changes for the better. Thus the overall value of Cablegate--exposing a great deal of the world's sovereign powers to a harsh new level of public scrutiny, and warning them that more such scrutiny is always a possibility in the future--should, on balance, lead to better behavior.
Dico che WikiLeaks è orientata al bene comune perché la sua attività non è rivolta contro gli stati i cui documenti riservati va diffondendo. Al contrario, Julian è convinto di essere loro utile: informando i cittadini su ciò che davvero succede si irrobustisce la democrazia. Mettendo più teste a pensare alle scelte fatte in passato, si rende più probabile fare scelte più sagge in futuro. E dico che mobilita l’intelligenza collettiva. perché non pretende di spacciare “la verità”: cerca piuttosto di fornire materiale grezzo ai giornalisti, ai magistrati, ai cittadini interessati, e in prospettiva agli storici. La verità storica non sta nel singolo documento, ma nell’interpretazione condivisa del totale di questi documenti che emergerà dal dibattito. WikiLeaks si limita a trasferire documenti riservati nel pubblico dominio, e lascia poi all’intelligenza collettiva di cui parlo nel mio libro di ricostruire un quadro della situazione. E se giudica che un documento riservato possa mettere in pericolo vite umane si autocensura e non lo diffonde: è successo in passato per documenti sulla dislocazione delle truppe americane in Afghanistan.
Vista attraverso la lente del 2009, la "capacità negativa" sembra il perfetto antidoto all'"eroismo ideologico".
Eppure nei nostri politici cerchiamo ancora l'eroismo ideologico, nonostante tutto. Se sono pragmatici, li consideriamo deboli. Se sono equilibrati, li chiamiamo ingenui e sciocchi.
Watching this movie, even though you know Sorkin wants your disapproval, you can’t help feel a little swell of pride in this 2.0 generation. They’ve spent a decade being berated for not making the right sorts of paintings or novels or music or politics. Turns out the brightest 2.0 kids have been doing something else extraordinary. They’ve been making a world.
A 20 sei agile, forte in genere digerisci anche i sassi e non smetti mai di di mettere alla prova questa abilità. Più avanti constaterai che le skill della tua scheda calano leggermente ma non è questo il punto. Se ci pensi bene la vita ti aveva avvertito per tempo.
Ci sono differenze di contesto sociale, di studi, lavoro e maturazione. Sono le più difficili da cogliere perché coadiuvate da alleati invisibili come il confondersi con la massa, il se succede (o non succede) a tutti è normale che succeda (o non succeda) a me, la mancanza di un obiettivo da perseguire, il rischio di perseguire una proiezione esterna da te: ciò che dovresti essere vince su far evolvere con armonia ciò che sei dentro e stare un po’ a vedere.
Com’è, come non è, ti ritrovi almeno a smentire la profezia pinkfloydiana dell’aver bruciato un decennio in un colpo:
And then one day you find ten years have got behind you
No one told you when to run, you missed the starting gun
"Small Change" dismisses leaderless, self-organizing systems as viable agents of change. A flock of birds flying around an object in flight has no leader yet this beautiful, seemingly choreographed movement is the very embodiment of change. Rudimentary communication among individuals in real time allows many to move together as one--suddenly uniting everyone in a common goal. Lowering the barrier to activism doesn't weaken humanity, it brings us together and it makes us stronger.
Ora che anche io ho lasciato quella città, trovo difficile liberarmi dalla sensazione che la vita contenga una perenne sfumatura di posteriorità. In inglese esiste una parola, aftermath, che indica ciò che segue a un evento.
Qualcuno una volta mi ha spiegato che, letteralmente, il termine si riferisce a una seconda falciatura del fieno nella stessa stagione. Chi fosse incline a osservazioni di ordine generale potrebbe sostenere che New York City calchi la mano sulla ciclica falciatrice della memoria, quella sorta di deliberata riflessione postuma che sortisce l'effetto - almeno così si sente dire, e desolatamente si spera - di sfoltire l'erboso passato riducendolo a proporzioni gestibili.
Perché quello continua a ricrescere, ovviamente.